How to raise a kind child, according to Harvard

Like most parents, you probably have several ideals for raising your kids.

You want them to be smart, successful, happy - but most importantly, you probably want them to be kind.

Concerned that “our youth’s values appear to be awry,” researchers from Harvard decided to tackle this question.

As a part of the Making Caring Common project, researchers interviewed 10,000 US middle and high schoolers between 2013 and 2014.

And 80% of those kids reported their parents taught them that personal happiness and high achievement were more important than caring for others.

Previous studies have found that 96% of parents say that developing morals in their kids is “important, if not essential.”

But this study found kids aren’t buying it. While 19% did view caring as their parents’ top priority, 54% said achievement was more important to their parents, and 27% reported happiness was most important.

Findings are best summed up in this stat: kids were three times more likely to agree than disagree with this statement: “My parents are prouder if I get good grades in my classes than if I’m a caring community member in class and school.”

But don’t worry; Harvard has a plan.

Researchers have come up with four techniques for raising a caring, ethical child.

Practice makes perfect: Kids need opportunities to practice becoming caring and helpful because those qualities aren’t necessarily natural. Guidance from adults is important.
Children need to be guided in managing destructive feelings: Kids struggle to care for others when overwhelmed by feelings like anger or envy. Adults can help them manage these feelings in productive ways.
Kids need to learn to 'zoom in and out': Kids need to be in tune with the needs of those in their immediate circle, but also have a bigger-picture perspective. “It is by zooming out and taking multiple perspectives, including the perspectives of those who are too often invisible (such as the new kid in class, someone who doesn’t speak their language, or the school custodian), that young people expand their circle of concern and become able to consider the justice of their communities and society,” the study says.
Strong moral role models are key: Simply put, this means parents need to practice what they preach. Perfection is not the answer; acknowledging mistakes is. “We, too, need to continually practice and zoom in and out, cultivating our capacities for care, widening our circles of concern, and deepening our understanding of fairness and justice,” the researchers write.